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It is the fourth-largest Indian state by area covering 243,286 km ² (93,933 sq mi), accounting for 7.3 per cent of the total area of India

Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950 after India had become a republic.Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950 after India had become a republic. It is a successor to the United Provinces, established in 1935 by renaming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, in turn established in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and its tributary Yamuna, meet at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, a Hindu pilgrimage site.Uttar Pradesh, with a total area of 240,928 square kilometres (93,023 sq mi), is India’s fourth-largest state in terms of land area and is roughly of same size as United Kingdom. It is situated on the northern spout of India and shares an international boundary with Nepal. The Himalayas border the state on the north, but the plains that cover most of the state are distinctly different from those high mountains. The larger Gangetic Plain region is in the north; it includes the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, the Ghaghra plains, the Ganges plains and the Terai.The smaller Vindhya Range and plateau region are in the south.It is characterised by hard rock strata and a varied topography of hills, plains, valleys and plateaus. The Bhabhar tract gives place to the terai area which is covered with tall elephant grass and thick forests interspersed with marshes and swamps The sluggish rivers of the bhabhar deepen in this area, their course running through a tangled mass of thick undergrowth.